初中英语副词要点：重点副词注解
1.asas常构成一些词组：as soon as(一旦就), as well as(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽量地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)[注解] as long / much as + 名词可以表示长达/多达的意思。如：The house cosplayts as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房屋花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)2. later、after、ago、before的使用方法：①一段时间+later/ago分别表示(多长时间)将来/以前,主要用于过去时态。②after/before+某个时刻分别表示在某时刻之后/之前,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只可以用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男生成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你以前到过那儿吗?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)3.above、below、over、under的使用方法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。4. too、also、either、nor的使用方法：too(也)用于一定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;also(也)用于一定句句子谓语动词之前;either(也)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;nor(也不)用于倒装句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didnt watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没看足球赛,我也没。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场非常不错。)5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的使用方法： enough (足够,十分)放在形容词或副词之后;too(太)、very(很)、quite(相当)、so(这样地)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(很)放在动词之后。如：Its too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那样贵/很贵/相当贵。)/ I dont like sweets very much.(我不非常喜欢糖果)
[注意] very与 much有什么区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和目前分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级;much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不能。如：He is very stupid.(他非常笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影很动人,大伙都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I dont like him much.(我不太喜欢他)6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的使用方法：sometimes(有时)用于一般目前时、 sometime(在以后某时)用于以后时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅游到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时间要见见你的爸爸。)7. how、what用于感叹句的使用方法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今每天气真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀!)8.already、yet的使用方法：在完成时中,already一般用于一定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没吃早饭呢。)9. hard与hardly的使用方法：hard作为副词意思是：努力地,猛烈地,hardly是不是定词,意思是：几乎不,一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得非常刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场合你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的使用方法：三个短语分别表示很喜欢、更喜欢、最喜欢。如：I like baseball very much.(我很喜欢棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.11.quite/what+a+形容词+名词的使用方法：记住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过如此奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)
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